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(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」?
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An adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.) Y. n7 G* }5 V! j; m8 \
副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。: @" v( U8 w- T( z7 @; e7 R
8 R2 |5 \4 T K( p- DFor example 例如:5 s! T/ r+ S& C: n7 h
The old woman is walking slowly.% K- v! ]& T/ e5 X" n8 M
("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking";"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking"), e0 Q; \) f$ x9 _$ ]5 f" u8 R
The ice cream is really tasty.
; I# g6 m6 X' W7 w& E/ w; I5 T("really" modifies the adjective "tasty";"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" ) ( L2 P6 O% L5 v2 g
John eats very slowly. + {' l& T% ~1 _" u! C: o8 [+ y
("very" modifies the adverb "slowly";"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" )
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3 k. D# {: r$ S6 \+ O$ d(2) The Suffix of Adverbs 副詞的後綴
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, {4 r8 K/ K& O% s' f* C. Z" WUsually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.
+ @- c" d$ I& l6 W1 t; V- T一般來說,副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。
1 O# g& `9 {. NFor example 例如:
4 R5 i1 C w$ x( N- Vbad > badly* u! h$ g/ a7 U4 _( | {5 i% [- S
easy > easily7 R" N! ^0 Q/ T+ V) C h
slow > slowly* k( E/ A4 @3 m/ n2 \
$ O; f. Y: [9 W1 f7 {( t(3) Types of Adverbs 副詞的類別 :( v I8 G5 H' [7 B5 @3 l
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(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞) : A |% _7 x* P) H3 o
To describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.- R) b* j* }3 P7 F7 i& k/ _
時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。; k; W% D; s, Z& i+ H8 F& {
For example 例如:' E u8 z* i, M1 g$ b
I do the homework today. 7 P1 g3 d# V0 f |! k
My auntie visited us two weeks ago.
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(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞) ^- @5 u+ _) z/ N& k( u: b
To describe "the place" that the action happens.9 B; h/ k- M' e8 I5 Z# j$ A
地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。
8 G7 }$ n3 V, p3 ~/ h8 J& jFor example 例如:2 n' {% f0 s1 Q U- ^" w
The bus stops here.
: x3 r4 r) M! iThey live there.
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(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞)
- h% n! C2 X- sTo talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.3 H% J2 i6 b1 U. D5 J
數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。 H# I% Q2 h* y
For example 例如:, G$ d* Y' B1 g$ W5 t' b. v! _
I cut my hair once a month.
* T# w+ a! m: L: o3 P9 V" LWe seldom eat at fast food shops.3 d; n3 J% P( y
& g. b! ]: O& s! e: k( ](d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞)
% b6 s z) \7 B4 {To describe "how" the action happens.
R" S" l, n) \1 z" T1 ?態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。
. L0 [4 L4 |0 ~% s; T. R- {For example 例如:" R- E: s* g, K6 a _
My grandma walks slowly. 0 W1 a( w" ]& S% P% [$ d4 F
The baby is sleeping quietly. ( n% |8 d' [7 f+ U+ K3 L3 M" r
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(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞)
. a' Q; {* y2 n% R2 vTo describe the degree or extent that the action happens.
/ \/ r8 i6 L% a, X2 d5 D' ] w4 J程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。
8 ?& \ A1 x# e/ v/ kFor example 例如:; ^/ Z* o4 |2 ]- \2 u- V$ Q9 M [, p
Miss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful.
' g4 W9 B: O+ ^; fWhat did you enjoy doing most?
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' x, Z9 y/ ]$ C. G' V0 V$ n(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞) - T: @- g3 X1 B& R* s# P
These are adverbs that we use in a question.
1 N. A# j0 R0 |* A1 n! }疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。
& |2 r! w7 D: p7 a2 [- O( n# m$ FFor example 例如:; B2 Z( s; [( B" Z
How are you? - p# G% a* z H* c
When will you have your final Chinese test? 9 ]" n4 V1 F: P# R
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