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[英文] 弗罗斯特经典诗歌双语赏析:星星破裂者 [複製鏈接]

弗罗斯特经典诗歌双语赏析:星星破裂者  You know Orien always comes up sideways.
6 R7 R* e0 E) |" X' A  Throwing a leg up over our fence of mountains,$ V+ U( T" D* B) d% h
  And rising on his hands, he looks in on me1 S; `( A, W3 x  K
  Busy outdoors by lantern-light with something. o2 y, M4 e" J6 M3 [5 ?
  I should have done by daylight, and indeed,
2 }6 H$ r3 l$ E" F, {& D3 `  After the ground is frozen, I should have done
# {# I4 x4 Q# T& B4 Q  Before it froze, and a gust flings a handful
# l- z9 [$ Z+ Z. z  Of waste leaves at my smoky lantern chimney9 V% C: ?& |4 h& Q
  To make fun of my way of doing things," Z. f( B4 Q, A% F6 l( {+ r! W0 X! x
  Or else fun of Orion's having caught me.( I2 H: ~& g! C" |, `, t0 u
  Has a man, I should like to ask, no rights
3 h7 T- R$ j7 Z  These forces are obliged to pay respect to?"
, h! T' A% P; q/ \/ t/ E( Y  So Brad McLaughlin mingled reckless talk+ |( D4 }/ O1 t; d5 C
  Of heavenly stars with hugger-mugger farming,
5 A' I8 o2 M( |, A& y7 n  Till having failed at hugger-mugger farming,
' O( P* s+ C3 N  |/ K4 _$ }  He burned his house down for the fire insurance
6 O  r4 M# T7 E( }4 i* w8 {  And spent the proceeds on a telescope
" E; z/ D; L& L  To satisfy a life-long curiosity2 B0 {4 ^0 a; r2 i2 {0 Q0 g9 _
  About our place among the infinities.
4 }) s$ N# [) O0 c  h  Z& s  "What do you want with one of those blame things?"9 G$ _/ Z9 t) }: S) M
  I asked him well beforehand. "Don't you get one!"
; W1 {  J  Q) u- K5 K' \; _% p  "Don't call it blamed; there isn't anything0 i6 `! m1 {1 X3 s' d
  More blameless in the sense of being less
: T* E( \6 ^! a5 l/ _' H3 p/ s  A weapon in our human fight," he said.2 N1 X$ W; a# n# ^7 H& x  T7 u
  "I'll have one if I sell my farm to buy it."
9 ]- Z2 ]' v% g  There where he moved the rocks to plow the ground
- c3 D3 V1 S! }  And plowed between the rocks he couldn't move,
) c3 I* m+ z0 a0 B+ f/ E% v( N  Few farms changed hands; so rather than spend years' `& m& B9 j/ q  A" G" Q; L  e: k
  Trying to sell his farm and then not selling,) Z) }% n1 X1 H% \* w
  He burned his house down for the fire insurance
% ~4 P  F* z$ ~& w  And bought the telescope with what it came to.( r$ j5 l! k" S5 f; I
  He had been heard to say by several:8 C0 j  ~4 n+ w
  "The best thing that we're put here for's to see;4 R# N4 [% Y5 w+ Y! ]. @
  The strongest thing that's given us to see with's
4 h2 X0 K: S* j" Y1 s  A telescope. Someone in every town8 a, ^4 B  Q( |. ?7 {) x; N  ?
  Seems to me owes it to the town to keep one.
7 k& J) S0 ]9 ?; T  In Littleton it may as well be me."! t6 E& z. S: O; ]) q5 d+ I# U6 {# C
  After such loose talk it was no surprise7 x; }" R3 C9 Z! ?7 U
  When he did what he did and burned his house down.
$ c) K0 H' Q. y4 M  Mean laughter went about the town that day; a, z+ m. {) F" g6 Z' P
  To let him know we weren't the least imposed on,
4 A6 ?2 F" I! k% d9 H# l9 t: K' U  And he could wait--we'd see to him to-morrow.! C2 s! C4 Z7 z/ c4 s. m; R
  But the first thing next morning we reflected
8 v" h! R2 `/ }# p/ t  If one by one we counted people out! n% b" j5 U: B9 n/ P
  For the least sin, it wouldn't take us long
+ x0 m' I2 Z3 D2 V/ T6 r5 S( t6 ]  To get so we had no one left to live with.9 d, H4 b$ ~* I: d5 v/ @
  For to be social is to be forgiving.- z7 B- B) b$ _- |- S
  Our thief, the one who does our stealing from us,
, T1 x* v" N$ e; d! e5 S! x  We don't cut off from coming to church suppers," w0 q" f4 b( Y0 ^* A& D2 B' ^- X0 X
  But what we miss we go to him and ask for.! \* i) g0 H3 _  x. O
  He promptly gives it back, that is if still( e) O( e; m8 }1 N
  Uneaten, unworn out, or undisposed of.& v0 p+ a/ J# R% h
  It wouldn't do to be too hard on Brad* p+ g- u- z/ j$ D  s: M2 C" c" i
  About his telescope. Beyond the age
; U9 M% e2 S' d0 P% {/ ^" k# e% j  Of being given one's gift for Christmas,[1]
2 v4 _& \3 {4 S, X. p2 Z9 A7 u  He had to take the best way he knew how
# m2 X1 X# w4 F3 O0 I5 I" G' Y  To find himself in one. Well, all we said was
- v" d& g; L7 o1 o  He took a strange thing to be roguish over., z" Q; W& n4 p3 R8 z6 f5 [
  Some sympathy was wasted on the house,
  ^% g0 X7 F9 b  A good old-timer dating back along;7 ~, F8 z/ y- n5 m8 F, q. \! y
  But a house isn't sentient; the house" _9 x3 s$ t  J* K4 m
  Didn't feel anything. And if it did,- n0 l. Y- ]6 B) y2 O- ?0 f) g! w
  Why not regard it as a sacrifice,5 b( c$ i) Q9 `' r+ ?* E
  And an old-fashioned sacrifice by fire,
9 D. p! ~+ i0 X: G. n; D; {  Instead of a new-fashioned one at auction?
* v! Y9 U8 e$ h; F  Out of a house and so out of a farm
+ s  y. F( g. E/ s! N; u4 P  At one stroke (of a match), Brad had to turn
2 w% ]0 E% _: S8 j5 }* ?2 a" n  To earn a living on the Concord railroad,  ^* a& N/ b; E
  As under-ticket-agent at a station
; u- m- Y% _4 [6 c0 [# A7 [  E  Where his job, when he wasn't selling tickets,
( f+ E' M$ D* z! |8 V. d  Was setting out up track and down, not plants& `$ e( f4 ^6 J) f2 s# q$ T* K
  As on a farm, but planets, evening stars
) N3 _' @2 Y2 Y+ g. c+ [  That varied in their hue from red to green.( d* X, T- ?  W# Q- F; U
  He got a good glass for six hundred dollars.) W& ^/ Z6 e$ E: C3 U+ C! z! ~
  His new job gave him leisure for star-gazing.! K' [/ a  v& \% l1 ^" \
  Often he bid me come and have a look
1 `( _% I/ f& O, `& Q3 y  Up the brass barrel, velvet black inside,
, i" ?- y# R- v, ?& [  At a star quaking in the other end.$ I) y' c' q: p
  I recollect a night of broken clouds
. L' u& d9 I9 j4 c/ M8 z  And underfoot snow melted down to ice,; w1 H& O* I! ~0 u4 t, ]* k0 v
  And melting further in the wind to mud.
! |4 t1 [8 `" f9 L9 i; d' G9 J  Bradford and I had out the telescope.6 ~0 ^9 [7 G) |
  We spread our two legs as it spread its three,
/ B! p) V( j; d$ P$ q9 j  Pointed our thoughts the way we pointed it,
  r6 E5 C* c' Z, H- g& F: i  And standing at our leisure till the day broke,; J4 @$ i# m. s0 Q# v
  Said some of the best things we ever said.
  Q  x( ~3 }4 X+ m% K  That telescope was christened the Star-splitter,
1 @6 W; _1 F& z! M1 f9 B' i  Because it didn't do a thing but split
; g* c. o7 l4 Q2 _7 ^! ?  A star in two or three the way you split& c1 s- X4 Y- W: e) z
  A globule of quicksilver in your hand
  V$ n9 R( P7 ~/ {  With one stroke of your finger in the middle.
) z3 d4 N- O) {# }% V* g  It's a star-splitter if there ever was one, E; x3 e, F$ g# t" F4 X
  And ought to do some good if splitting stars
6 f6 o) L3 R' f# m9 N. K  'Sa thing to be compared with splitting wood.
3 c0 ^/ q3 `+ _8 J% z# s6 o# b  We've looked and looked, but after all where are we?
0 U, m* U! z9 d' ~6 }/ Q; l2 P. N' C  Do we know any better where we are,
6 G: V0 O" i, `% O  And how it stands between the night to-night* a! V: R, a) g. ]# n
  And a man with a smoky lantern chimney?
, f/ l- q* `3 M1 s' q1 u  How different from the way it ever stood?
+ v2 Y; w# W. y$ N. ]% w: q  [1]Of being given one for Christmas gift. N3 X* u/ b5 d% ]! q, a
  星星破裂者
% }1 i, `% D4 J( p6 a4 e: Y* U% S  “你知道猎户座经常从路头上来。
2 G- u6 u; R% T, u1 F9 e  先是一条腿穿过我们栅栏似的群山,  L/ _: L4 }- v6 `* v
  然后升起手臂,它看着我1 u, ~9 d$ m; }6 p  H+ t9 u+ c
  用灯笼光在户外忙碌于某些
  r: t: H6 {* c0 q8 {  我该在白天完成的% B: c* S% X$ l+ R
  什么事情。确实,0 Z' f  _6 c. Z8 M7 Q- S
  大地结冻后,我则是做它结冻
# c; X3 c" e9 k& |# F1 m: P  之前应完成的,阵风将一些: q& ?6 u* y  c! S  I4 I
  无用的落叶丢进我冒烟的
0 u# \. z1 i& s  灯罩,取笑我所做事情的方式,
0 t" J' F" p+ {+ n- H& a  或取笑猎户座让我着迷了。
( A, @" z9 [; Z6 S- s3 G4 v6 N  我应该问问,一个人,难道
2 t. H2 _9 W. a1 c7 H! x- }8 b8 c  没有权利关心这些冥冥的影响力?”2 u7 V% `* |2 m- V, X; N; N3 w2 X
  那么布雷·麦克罗林轻率地把
5 B  G, C5 E* y9 @- {  空中的星星与杂乱的农事混合,
4 z% ^, x0 j9 J5 f  直到不再做那杂乱的农事,
" D% O; S# D' K7 k1 L4 J  他为着火灾保险金将房子全部烧毁了1 h. w( t; \, Z1 p/ c
  然后用得来的钱买了台望远镜; f% Q5 n. {9 u; T. H  f2 y- D: h
  以此满足我们在无穷宇宙之中
$ G* f% `4 M5 N# y. {  所在之地里的——毕生好奇心。
$ p! W: u# y% k: A) }8 h$ f) R. e9 q  “你想要那该死的东西干什么?”
' Q2 Q) k9 i: L. O  V& H  我预先问他,“你不是有一个!”" o, ~5 J; V' l1 P. u# T
  “不要把它叫该死;没有什么
  z/ V5 Z  G9 g  比起在我们人类打斗中所用的武器8 P! r$ c* S0 j' s  c
  更为无过失,”他说,2 g- ~6 P* T9 n8 n- x0 n5 I8 W+ K
  “如果我卖掉农场我就要买一个。”
# `0 k2 S1 i3 l* \: v" `  在那里他为着耕地而搬走了石块" I+ z2 h8 B! ^
  且在他所不能搬动的石块之间耕着,
+ Z; G7 A! v' P  农场几乎不好转手;他花费了时间
  s9 K6 m( b$ @7 e* p* [* O  想卖掉自己的农场却卖不掉,
2 c* E" a, v' ^3 f  他便为着火灾保险将房子全部烧毁
/ M, Q8 |/ S5 I9 r# U' B  然后用所得的买了台望远镜。
' A* V/ }1 f% h  有几个人都听他这样说:  h( R2 Z: ]& a1 L3 L$ [
  “在我们这儿最美的事就是观看;  B! [8 r& q/ a$ m8 x
  最让我们看得远的东西就是$ U$ J0 P  n9 Y- @2 h4 j5 m+ ]
  望远镜。似乎每个城镇都应该
6 J+ [  M' B5 U0 M- @$ g  有人,来给城镇弄到一个。
5 x7 d2 e% `" J  u, |2 a  在利特尔顿的人还是我最好。”  l" @* z1 f4 p: ]) u) I
  在这样大开口后他烧毁了自己的房子
7 d4 N/ C7 r! v, t: j/ F8 m: a  并且做了他想做的,这实在没什么惊奇。
3 d# g+ U) p0 q6 F3 T. y  可那天冷笑声在城镇里四处走动" R3 J4 m/ I& p) a1 a. [, w+ d2 W
  而让他知道我们一点也没受骗,  E, p% y8 l. i) p+ _3 _
  他就等着吧——我们明天要注意他。- R% \4 k4 ]  g& d' \3 w5 |" u8 F
  但第二天早晨我们首先所想的
  ~4 Q5 \# E5 S/ E% X  就是一个人最小的过失,* r- O# ?2 v8 e0 t: y6 k+ C
  若是我们一个接一个地数点,
5 {, [  h( i2 s- ~, C  那么很快我们就会形只影单。) T( t" V3 T# [- v' v2 q
  因为要彼此来往就要变得仁慈。
* Z. u3 [: N2 [" q+ H" w: G2 E  我们的盗贼,那个从我们那里偷窃的,7 L5 E' e: F  `
  我们没有拒绝他来教堂参加圣餐仪式,: _8 `$ T% v, u. X4 [1 `& P- K- d
  但为着所丢失的我们会到他那里去索取。$ v0 v9 s, Q, K0 P) z# v
  如若东西依然没被吃,没有弄坏,5 s2 [' B) Q+ V+ K- R. u
  或者没有处理掉,他会迅速地将它归还。6 Y) T" ^- b8 `
  所以不要因为布雷的望远镜
7 X* ?! l8 Y( T3 k) P& ]  而对他太刻薄。毕竟他超过了
$ t- G1 C7 X% n7 ]% `) \  得到这样一份圣诞礼物的年龄,
) O8 I: {* L; M% S7 N  他要用自己所知道的最好方法
0 a4 P5 y! Y# \& q9 x+ N  给自己提供一个。好,我们所要说的就是
. B$ _+ p# @2 w) Y( C5 R' o0 Q4 f2 n3 e  他以为这件奇怪的事情已蒙混过关。8 K" g; p1 d( B. s
  有人将同情浪费在了那房屋上,
( d. e! v9 `. k- }, R  是一幢不错的古老的原木房屋;. L2 n$ Y" ^7 X
  但它没有感情;房屋不会
1 _/ d3 B; `9 y) K4 z  有任何感觉。如果它有,
2 L+ y& W8 E+ k  为什么不把当看作如同祭品一样的呢,
' `* D  T* c# q  一个过时的火祭,
; C3 ^7 p  g( T: m7 F; [& x+ o7 e3 |  取代了新式的亏本拍卖?4 h& V1 [) D' f3 N% m
  在房屋外面同样在农场外面/ u3 r$ X; i! \( U% x# K
  一划(一根火柴),布雷转到
( a' Q) t, ^2 t5 b% \  了要靠在康科德铁路谋生,
7 K) G8 J8 j3 k7 y) C  例如在他工作车站的地下- O/ j7 P9 I% H( \8 b- H. V
  做车票代理,当他不卖车票了," S  q! o( W8 \4 G
  他就开始到处追看星星,不像是! i+ s( M: i0 [9 Q+ i
  在农场上忙碌,而是追看行星,晚星
  s4 M/ m. Z, ~6 Z) n  从红色到绿色地改变着颜色。
% x0 c2 D- a: @3 n* t' H  他用六百美元得到了个好镜子。# o7 ^2 J5 T2 m/ y. u( r+ H8 f
  新工作给了他注视星星的空闲。
2 l$ U7 G( d% [; a$ P% _  他经常欢迎我来看一看6 }( {/ m# K% m4 Z9 i1 @. T  ~
  那黄铜色的圆筒,内面是柔软的黑色,' ^4 E  a9 w! n+ ~  S0 a' m
  另一端对着星星震动着。
2 Z- W* D% S% s+ ^  J  我回想了一晚上那破裂的云朵# D3 ~: t4 a6 H5 b; G
  和在脚下融化成冰的雪花,( E* _' s$ D/ t0 _6 J6 E
  在风中更远地融化成了泥土。
' r7 j+ G1 S5 w' c2 a" F+ A  布拉德福和我一起用着望远镜。
; b3 `1 G& b4 ~) z  我们伸展开双脚如同伸展开它的三根支架," Z& `" L: Z; j
  让我们的想法对着它所对着的方向,
- _8 O" w3 a1 {8 d! W  在空闲时间中站立直到黎明到来,
7 ^5 [4 [% Q$ c  并谈着那些我们从来没有说过的事情。
, z) Q8 j) z* v  那望远镜被命名为星星破裂者,  j0 M% p0 a% i9 `: G2 g
  因为它除了使星星如同# \* k, e$ a) f, W, Q
  在你手中的水银小球一样4 K% P4 ~6 l* E  v$ F
  从中间裂开而分成
/ \7 S* U( ^' c- u5 ?7 n2 U& h  两三块以外,它不做任何事情。  G7 y0 e9 m% l" m  q( q& I
  如果曾经存在的话它就是星星破裂者
5 O; n5 [: ^7 U! ~9 E  若破裂星星是件可以与砍木材: X4 ]9 z9 c! n/ I# f) R
  相比较的事情那它也应算做了些好事。) B% e7 S& ?: I# X. A/ R1 G
  我们看了又看,但我们终究在哪里?
8 H9 k4 v7 w" f* M6 I8 p  我们能更好地知道我们在哪里吗,
9 b5 j) ?3 R% r/ i$ X2 _  它今晚是怎样立在夜晚
% {9 e3 v0 j0 I, Y: r4 \% X# Q/ x  和那有着冒烟灯笼的灯罩之间?" n4 U8 J2 N! C- n; l1 D; x: M
  与它曾经的站立方式会有多大有变化?
, ^4 L' W+ j+ O. j9 z+ C- i7 @' u+ v
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