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弗罗斯特经典诗歌双语赏析:星星破裂者 You know Orien always comes up sideways.
6 R7 R* e0 E) |" X' A Throwing a leg up over our fence of mountains,$ V+ U( T" D* B) d% h
And rising on his hands, he looks in on me1 S; `( A, W3 x K
Busy outdoors by lantern-light with something. o2 y, M4 e" J6 M3 [5 ?
I should have done by daylight, and indeed,
2 }6 H$ r3 l$ E" F, {& D3 ` After the ground is frozen, I should have done
# {# I4 x4 Q# T& B4 Q Before it froze, and a gust flings a handful
# l- z9 [$ Z+ Z. z Of waste leaves at my smoky lantern chimney9 V% C: ?& |4 h& Q
To make fun of my way of doing things," Z. f( B4 Q, A% F6 l( {+ r! W0 X! x
Or else fun of Orion's having caught me.( I2 H: ~& g! C" |, `, t0 u
Has a man, I should like to ask, no rights
3 h7 T- R$ j7 Z These forces are obliged to pay respect to?"
, h! T' A% P; q/ \/ t/ E( Y So Brad McLaughlin mingled reckless talk+ |( D4 }/ O1 t; d5 C
Of heavenly stars with hugger-mugger farming,
5 A' I8 o2 M( |, A& y7 n Till having failed at hugger-mugger farming,
' O( P* s+ C3 N |/ K4 _$ } He burned his house down for the fire insurance
6 O r4 M# T7 E( }4 i* w8 { And spent the proceeds on a telescope
" E; z/ D; L& L To satisfy a life-long curiosity2 B0 {4 ^0 a; r2 i2 {0 Q0 g9 _
About our place among the infinities.
4 }) s$ N# [) O0 c h Z& s "What do you want with one of those blame things?"9 G$ _/ Z9 t) }: S) M
I asked him well beforehand. "Don't you get one!"
; W1 { J Q) u- K5 K' \; _% p "Don't call it blamed; there isn't anything0 i6 `! m1 {1 X3 s' d
More blameless in the sense of being less
: T* E( \6 ^! a5 l/ _' H3 p/ s A weapon in our human fight," he said.2 N1 X$ W; a# n# ^7 H& x T7 u
"I'll have one if I sell my farm to buy it."
9 ]- Z2 ]' v% g There where he moved the rocks to plow the ground
- c3 D3 V1 S! } And plowed between the rocks he couldn't move,
) c3 I* m+ z0 a0 B+ f/ E% v( N Few farms changed hands; so rather than spend years' `& m& B9 j/ q A" G" Q; L e: k
Trying to sell his farm and then not selling,) Z) }% n1 X1 H% \* w
He burned his house down for the fire insurance
% ~4 P F* z$ ~& w And bought the telescope with what it came to.( r$ j5 l! k" S5 f; I
He had been heard to say by several:8 C0 j ~4 n+ w
"The best thing that we're put here for's to see;4 R# N4 [% Y5 w+ Y! ]. @
The strongest thing that's given us to see with's
4 h2 X0 K: S* j" Y1 s A telescope. Someone in every town8 a, ^4 B Q( |. ?7 {) x; N ?
Seems to me owes it to the town to keep one.
7 k& J) S0 ]9 ?; T In Littleton it may as well be me."! t6 E& z. S: O; ]) q5 d+ I# U6 {# C
After such loose talk it was no surprise7 x; }" R3 C9 Z! ?7 U
When he did what he did and burned his house down.
$ c) K0 H' Q. y4 M Mean laughter went about the town that day; a, z+ m. {) F" g6 Z' P
To let him know we weren't the least imposed on,
4 A6 ?2 F" I! k% d9 H# l9 t: K' U And he could wait--we'd see to him to-morrow.! C2 s! C4 Z7 z/ c4 s. m; R
But the first thing next morning we reflected
8 v" h! R2 `/ }# p/ t If one by one we counted people out! n% b" j5 U: B9 n/ P
For the least sin, it wouldn't take us long
+ x0 m' I2 Z3 D2 V/ T6 r5 S( t6 ] To get so we had no one left to live with.9 d, H4 b$ ~* I: d5 v/ @
For to be social is to be forgiving.- z7 B- B) b$ _- |- S
Our thief, the one who does our stealing from us,
, T1 x* v" N$ e; d! e5 S! x We don't cut off from coming to church suppers," w0 q" f4 b( Y0 ^* A& D2 B' ^- X0 X
But what we miss we go to him and ask for.! \* i) g0 H3 _ x. O
He promptly gives it back, that is if still( e) O( e; m8 }1 N
Uneaten, unworn out, or undisposed of.& v0 p+ a/ J# R% h
It wouldn't do to be too hard on Brad* p+ g- u- z/ j$ D s: M2 C" c" i
About his telescope. Beyond the age
; U9 M% e2 S' d0 P% {/ ^" k# e% j Of being given one's gift for Christmas,[1]
2 v4 _& \3 {4 S, X. p2 Z9 A7 u He had to take the best way he knew how
# m2 X1 X# w4 F3 O0 I5 I" G' Y To find himself in one. Well, all we said was
- v" d& g; L7 o1 o He took a strange thing to be roguish over., z" Q; W& n4 p3 R8 z6 f5 [
Some sympathy was wasted on the house,
^% g0 X7 F9 b A good old-timer dating back along;7 ~, F8 z/ y- n5 m8 F, q. \! y
But a house isn't sentient; the house" _9 x3 s$ t J* K4 m
Didn't feel anything. And if it did,- n0 l. Y- ]6 B) y2 O- ?0 f) g! w
Why not regard it as a sacrifice,5 b( c$ i) Q9 `' r+ ?* E
And an old-fashioned sacrifice by fire,
9 D. p! ~+ i0 X: G. n; D; { Instead of a new-fashioned one at auction?
* v! Y9 U8 e$ h; F Out of a house and so out of a farm
+ s y. F( g. E/ s! N; u4 P At one stroke (of a match), Brad had to turn
2 w% ]0 E% _: S8 j5 }* ?2 a" n To earn a living on the Concord railroad, ^* a& N/ b; E
As under-ticket-agent at a station
; u- m- Y% _4 [6 c0 [# A7 [ E Where his job, when he wasn't selling tickets,
( f+ E' M$ D* z! |8 V. d Was setting out up track and down, not plants& `$ e( f4 ^6 J) f2 s# q$ T* K
As on a farm, but planets, evening stars
) N3 _' @2 Y2 Y+ g. c+ [ That varied in their hue from red to green.( d* X, T- ? W# Q- F; U
He got a good glass for six hundred dollars.) W& ^/ Z6 e$ E: C3 U+ C! z! ~
His new job gave him leisure for star-gazing.! K' [/ a v& \% l1 ^" \
Often he bid me come and have a look
1 `( _% I/ f& O, `& Q3 y Up the brass barrel, velvet black inside,
, i" ?- y# R- v, ?& [ At a star quaking in the other end.$ I) y' c' q: p
I recollect a night of broken clouds
. L' u& d9 I9 j4 c/ M8 z And underfoot snow melted down to ice,; w1 H& O* I! ~0 u4 t, ]* k0 v
And melting further in the wind to mud.
! |4 t1 [8 `" f9 L9 i; d' G9 J Bradford and I had out the telescope.6 ~0 ^9 [7 G) |
We spread our two legs as it spread its three,
/ B! p) V( j; d$ P$ q9 j Pointed our thoughts the way we pointed it,
r6 E5 C* c' Z, H- g& F: i And standing at our leisure till the day broke,; J4 @$ i# m. s0 Q# v
Said some of the best things we ever said.
Q x( ~3 }4 X+ m% K That telescope was christened the Star-splitter,
1 @6 W; _1 F& z! M1 f9 B' i Because it didn't do a thing but split
; g* c. o7 l4 Q2 _7 ^! ? A star in two or three the way you split& c1 s- X4 Y- W: e) z
A globule of quicksilver in your hand
V$ n9 R( P7 ~/ { With one stroke of your finger in the middle.
) z3 d4 N- O) {# }% V* g It's a star-splitter if there ever was one, E; x3 e, F$ g# t" F4 X
And ought to do some good if splitting stars
6 f6 o) L3 R' f# m9 N. K 'Sa thing to be compared with splitting wood.
3 c0 ^/ q3 `+ _8 J% z# s6 o# b We've looked and looked, but after all where are we?
0 U, m* U! z9 d' ~6 }/ Q; l2 P. N' C Do we know any better where we are,
6 G: V0 O" i, `% O And how it stands between the night to-night* a! V: R, a) g. ]# n
And a man with a smoky lantern chimney?
, f/ l- q* `3 M1 s' q1 u How different from the way it ever stood?
+ v2 Y; w# W. y$ N. ]% w: q [1]Of being given one for Christmas gift. N3 X* u/ b5 d% ]! q, a
星星破裂者
% }1 i, `% D4 J( p6 a4 e: Y* U% S “你知道猎户座经常从路头上来。
2 G- u6 u; R% T, u1 F9 e 先是一条腿穿过我们栅栏似的群山, L/ _: L4 }- v6 `* v
然后升起手臂,它看着我1 u, ~9 d$ m; }6 p H+ t9 u+ c
用灯笼光在户外忙碌于某些
r: t: H6 {* c0 q8 { 我该在白天完成的% B: c* S% X$ l+ R
什么事情。确实,0 Z' f _6 c. Z8 M7 Q- S
大地结冻后,我则是做它结冻
# c; X3 c" e9 k& |# F1 m: P 之前应完成的,阵风将一些: q& ?6 u* y c! S I4 I
无用的落叶丢进我冒烟的
0 u# \. z1 i& s 灯罩,取笑我所做事情的方式,
0 t" J' F" p+ {+ n- H& a 或取笑猎户座让我着迷了。
( A, @" z9 [; Z6 S- s3 G4 v6 N 我应该问问,一个人,难道
2 t. H2 _9 W. a1 c7 H! x- }8 b8 c 没有权利关心这些冥冥的影响力?”2 u7 V% `* |2 m- V, X; N; N3 w2 X
那么布雷·麦克罗林轻率地把
5 B G, C5 E* y9 @- { 空中的星星与杂乱的农事混合,
4 z% ^, x0 j9 J5 f 直到不再做那杂乱的农事,
" D% O; S# D' K7 k1 L4 J 他为着火灾保险金将房子全部烧毁了1 h. w( t; \, Z1 p/ c
然后用得来的钱买了台望远镜; f% Q5 n. {9 u; T. H f2 y- D: h
以此满足我们在无穷宇宙之中
$ G* f% `4 M5 N# y. { 所在之地里的——毕生好奇心。
$ p! W: u# y% k: A) }8 h$ f) R. e9 q “你想要那该死的东西干什么?”
' Q2 Q) k9 i: L. O V& H 我预先问他,“你不是有一个!”" o, ~5 J; V' l1 P. u# T
“不要把它叫该死;没有什么
z/ V5 Z G9 g 比起在我们人类打斗中所用的武器8 P! r$ c* S0 j' s c
更为无过失,”他说,2 g- ~6 P* T9 n8 n- x0 n5 I8 W+ K
“如果我卖掉农场我就要买一个。”
# `0 k2 S1 i3 l* \: v" ` 在那里他为着耕地而搬走了石块" I+ z2 h8 B! ^
且在他所不能搬动的石块之间耕着,
+ Z; G7 A! v' P 农场几乎不好转手;他花费了时间
s9 K6 m( b$ @7 e* p* [* O 想卖掉自己的农场却卖不掉,
2 c* E" a, v' ^3 f 他便为着火灾保险将房子全部烧毁
/ M, Q8 |/ S5 I9 r# U' B 然后用所得的买了台望远镜。
' A* V/ }1 f% h 有几个人都听他这样说: h( R2 Z: ]& a1 L3 L$ [
“在我们这儿最美的事就是观看; B! [8 r& q/ a$ m8 x
最让我们看得远的东西就是$ U$ J0 P n9 Y- @2 h4 j5 m+ ]
望远镜。似乎每个城镇都应该
6 J+ [ M' B5 U0 M- @$ g 有人,来给城镇弄到一个。
5 x7 d2 e% `" J u, |2 a 在利特尔顿的人还是我最好。” l" @* z1 f4 p: ]) u) I
在这样大开口后他烧毁了自己的房子
7 d4 N/ C7 r! v, t: j/ F8 m: a 并且做了他想做的,这实在没什么惊奇。
3 d# g+ U) p0 q6 F3 T. y 可那天冷笑声在城镇里四处走动" R3 J4 m/ I& p) a1 a. [, w+ d2 W
而让他知道我们一点也没受骗, E, p% y8 l. i) p+ _3 _
他就等着吧——我们明天要注意他。- R% \4 k4 ] g& d' \3 w5 |" u8 F
但第二天早晨我们首先所想的
~4 Q5 \# E5 S/ E% X 就是一个人最小的过失,* r- O# ?2 v8 e0 t: y6 k+ C
若是我们一个接一个地数点,
5 {, [ h( i2 s- ~, C 那么很快我们就会形只影单。) T( t" V3 T# [- v' v2 q
因为要彼此来往就要变得仁慈。
* Z. u3 [: N2 [" q+ H" w: G2 E 我们的盗贼,那个从我们那里偷窃的,7 L5 E' e: F `
我们没有拒绝他来教堂参加圣餐仪式,: _8 `$ T% v, u. X4 [1 `& P- K- d
但为着所丢失的我们会到他那里去索取。$ v0 v9 s, Q, K0 P) z# v
如若东西依然没被吃,没有弄坏,5 s2 [' B) Q+ V+ K- R. u
或者没有处理掉,他会迅速地将它归还。6 Y) T" ^- b8 `
所以不要因为布雷的望远镜
7 X* ?! l8 Y( T3 k) P& ] 而对他太刻薄。毕竟他超过了
$ t- G1 C7 X% n7 ]% `) \ 得到这样一份圣诞礼物的年龄,
) O8 I: {* L; M% S7 N 他要用自己所知道的最好方法
0 a4 P5 y! Y# \& q9 x+ N 给自己提供一个。好,我们所要说的就是
. B$ _+ p# @2 w) Y( C5 R' o0 Q4 f2 n3 e 他以为这件奇怪的事情已蒙混过关。8 K" g; p1 d( B. s
有人将同情浪费在了那房屋上,
( d. e! v9 `. k- }, R 是一幢不错的古老的原木房屋;. L2 n$ Y" ^7 X
但它没有感情;房屋不会
1 _/ d3 B; `9 y) K4 z 有任何感觉。如果它有,
2 L+ y& W8 E+ k 为什么不把当看作如同祭品一样的呢,
' `* D T* c# q 一个过时的火祭,
; C3 ^7 p g( T: m7 F; [& x+ o7 e3 | 取代了新式的亏本拍卖?4 h& V1 [) D' f3 N% m
在房屋外面同样在农场外面/ u3 r$ X; i! \( U% x# K
一划(一根火柴),布雷转到
( a' Q) t, ^2 t5 b% \ 了要靠在康科德铁路谋生,
7 K) G8 J8 j3 k7 y) C 例如在他工作车站的地下- O/ j7 P9 I% H( \8 b- H. V
做车票代理,当他不卖车票了," S q! o( W8 \4 G
他就开始到处追看星星,不像是! i+ s( M: i0 [9 Q+ i
在农场上忙碌,而是追看行星,晚星
s4 M/ m. Z, ~6 Z) n 从红色到绿色地改变着颜色。
% x0 c2 D- a: @3 n* t' H 他用六百美元得到了个好镜子。# o7 ^2 J5 T2 m/ y. u( r+ H8 f
新工作给了他注视星星的空闲。
2 l$ U7 G( d% [; a$ P% _ 他经常欢迎我来看一看6 }( {/ m# K% m4 Z9 i1 @. T ~
那黄铜色的圆筒,内面是柔软的黑色,' ^4 E a9 w! n+ ~ S0 a' m
另一端对着星星震动着。
2 Z- W* D% S% s+ ^ J 我回想了一晚上那破裂的云朵# D3 ~: t4 a6 H5 b; G
和在脚下融化成冰的雪花,( E* _' s$ D/ t0 _6 J6 E
在风中更远地融化成了泥土。
' r7 j+ G1 S5 w' c2 a" F+ A 布拉德福和我一起用着望远镜。
; b3 `1 G& b4 ~) z 我们伸展开双脚如同伸展开它的三根支架," Z& `" L: Z; j
让我们的想法对着它所对着的方向,
- _8 O" w3 a1 {8 d! W 在空闲时间中站立直到黎明到来,
7 ^5 [4 [% Q$ c 并谈着那些我们从来没有说过的事情。
, z) Q8 j) z* v 那望远镜被命名为星星破裂者, j0 M% p0 a% i9 `: G2 g
因为它除了使星星如同# \* k, e$ a) f, W, Q
在你手中的水银小球一样4 K% P4 ~6 l* E v$ F
从中间裂开而分成
/ \7 S* U( ^' c- u5 ?7 n2 U& h 两三块以外,它不做任何事情。 G7 y0 e9 m% l" m q( q& I
如果曾经存在的话它就是星星破裂者
5 O; n5 [: ^7 U! ~9 E 若破裂星星是件可以与砍木材: X4 ]9 z9 c! n/ I# f) R
相比较的事情那它也应算做了些好事。) B% e7 S& ?: I# X. A/ R1 G
我们看了又看,但我们终究在哪里?
8 H9 k4 v7 w" f* M6 I8 p 我们能更好地知道我们在哪里吗,
9 b5 j) ?3 R% r/ i$ X2 _ 它今晚是怎样立在夜晚
% {9 e3 v0 j0 I, Y: r4 \% X# Q/ x 和那有着冒烟灯笼的灯罩之间?" n4 U8 J2 N! C- n; l1 D; x: M
与它曾经的站立方式会有多大有变化?
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