名家经典诗歌双语赏析：西风颂

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名家经典诗歌双语赏析：西风颂　　O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn's being,
　　Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead
　　Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing,
, J! K& r5 J  q( m0 C2 n　　哦，狂暴的西风，秋之生命的呼吸!
, A4 u/ r" q' v! l" o- x3 \　　你无形，但枯死的落叶被你横扫，
　　有如鬼魅碰到了巫师，纷纷逃避：
　　Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red,
　　Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou,
! v8 [( J9 @- f0 v  `& s　　Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed
: x2 _3 N: s1 ]* C. |　　黄的，黑的，灰的，红得像患肺痨，
　　呵，重染疫疠的一群：西风呵，是你
6 m% }, N( J% Y/ R- K　　以车驾把有翼的种子催送到
　　The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low,
　　Each like a corpse within its grave, until
/ Z( q1 t0 W* f6 a　　Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow
7 Z: f6 D* F% D: [　　黑暗的冬床上，它们就躺在那里，
4 X0 A0 I, D3 R$ Z% ~: H- R4 `9 Q　　像是墓中的死穴，冰冷，深藏，低贱，
　　直等到春天，你碧空的姊妹吹起
　　Her clarion o'er the dreaming earth, and fill
　　(Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air)
) G9 b! ~$ E8 G) U! N9 p　　With living hues and odours plain and hill:
　　她的喇叭，在沉睡的大地上响遍，
　　(唤出嫩芽，像羊群一样，觅食空中)
　　将色和香充满了山峰和平原。
6 r2 Q  w2 b$ C5 x2 Y$ k　　Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere;
& R% S) _! E3 z" j( A9 ?　　Destroyer and preserver; hear, oh hear!
5 f: [* K9 ?$ T3 ^　　不羁的精灵呵，你无处不远行;
6 R2 o% g# p: K  D　　破坏者兼保护者：听吧，你且聆听!
; Q( m% _: c: y9 N　　Thou on whose stream, mid the steep sky's commotion,
　　Loose clouds like earth's decaying leaves are shed,
0 \" H8 E+ c+ p- u2 @/ _) \　　Shook from the tangled boughs of Heaven and Ocean,
　　没入你的急流，当高空一片混乱，
7 s9 j3 S2 n) K/ O( m- I" N1 a　　流云象大地的枯叶一样被撕扯
, z! N- T+ V, t! s' w　　脱离天空和海洋的纠缠的枝干。
　　Angels of rain and lightning: there are spread
　　On the blue surface of thine aery surge,
　　Like the bright hair uplifted from the head
$ k/ j% J  D3 i  N/ A6 n$ f　　成为雨和电的使者：它们飘落
. {$ x) l$ a6 J) H4 {! T! o　　在你的磅礴之气的蔚蓝的波面，
) }* b# R+ ?8 s/ V- V/ S　　有如狂女的飘扬的头发在闪烁，
　　Of some fierce Maenad, even from the dim verge
0 X) `, _4 Y, h4 K3 i5 w7 y$ L　　Of the horizon to the zenith's height,
　　The locks of the approaching storm. Thou dirge
' W8 j+ Z0 w+ @　　从天穹的最遥远而模糊的边沿
, J* {# y: E1 C0 G9 }& i0 b" P　　直抵九霄的中天，到处都在摇曳
　　欲来雷雨的卷发，对濒死的一年
: W# q1 r5 g4 n, S: o, B. M　　Of the dying year, to which this closing night
　　Will be the dome of a vast sepulchre,
  X/ S; z1 u9 ~　　Vaulted with all thy congregated might
　　你唱出了葬歌，而这密集的黑夜
7 l( t; M2 b9 d8 _" J- g　　将成为它广大墓陵的一座圆顶，
　　里面正有你的万钧之力的凝结;
, j' f5 d6 H# n6 M. l　　Of vapours, from whose solid atmosphere
　　Black rain, and fire, and hail will burst: oh hear!
　　那是你的浑然之气，从它会迸涌
2 x4 D7 A7 T$ g# v) F, V　　黑色的雨，冰雹和火焰：哦，你听!
　　Thou who didst waken from his summer dreams
　　The blue Mediterranean, where he lay,
　　Lull'd by the coil of his crystalline streams,
$ F% P" l/ Q( @8 z4 F* `8 L　　是你，你将蓝色的地中海唤醒，
; E2 {- ~) O: l  N% F  c/ A! l　　而它曾经昏睡了一整个夏天，
　　被澄澈水流的回旋催眠入梦，
2 z! W* X7 F! U+ R+ n; O　　Beside a pumice isle in Baiae's bay,
　　And saw in sleep old palaces and towers
　　Quivering within the wave's intenser day,
　　就在巴亚海湾的一个浮石岛边，
　　它梦见了古老的宫殿和楼阁
" x$ m9 H8 ?+ x7 Z2 O　　在水天辉映的波影里抖颤，
　　All overgrown with azure moss and flowers
  o5 H# x; h; C; G# |  O　　So sweet, the sense faints picturing them! Thou
: D* i# d. `3 n　　For whose path the Atlantic's level powers
! m+ n1 j6 E+ H　　而且都生满青苔、开满花朵，
) k. l0 J$ F6 T6 f- a" W6 l' }( v$ D" E　　那芬芳真迷人欲醉!呵，为了给你
5 x- r0 P# m2 R  d# s　　让一条路，大西洋的汹涌的浪波
5 j0 e. A3 w$ \% z: @1 r+ \　　Cleave themselves into chasms, while far below
　　The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wear
　　The sapless foliage of the ocean, know
# t' r" l( W" g. t　　把自己向两边劈开，而深在渊底
　　那海洋中的花草和泥污的森林
- R( D3 E. p$ i: K　　虽然枝叶扶疏，却没有精力;
" H6 g1 N- k- d, M6 f& }+ x　　Thy voice, and suddenly grow gray with fear,
　　And tremble and despoil themselves: oh hear!
　　听到你的声音，它们已吓得发青：
4 S3 M9 ~$ e5 W　　一边颤栗，一边自动萎缩：哦，你听!
7 |* b' G7 _! @- v# L　　If I were a dead leaf thou mightest bear;
　　If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee;
　　A wave to pant beneath thy power, and share
3 D9 t* ^% R+ z　　哎，假如我是一片枯叶被你浮起，
' s$ ]+ a  P% U: j　　假如我是能和你飞跑的云雾，
　　是一个波浪，和你的威力同喘息，
　　The impulse of thy strength, only less free
　　Than thou, O uncontrollable! If even
　　I were as in my boyhood, and could be
　　假如我分有你的脉搏，仅仅不如
) U0 p) M# M" A& u# o6 J　　你那么自由，哦，无法约束的生命!
　　假如我能像在少年时，凌风而舞
* O# ?& C# E6 x; Q% s5 W6 ?  X/ A4 H, M　　The comrade of thy wanderings over Heaven,
　　As then, when to outstrip thy skiey speed
8 M, f7 x0 [. L4 ^: p! C　　Scarce seem'd a vision; I would ne'er have striven
0 y5 x8 [$ D. M& L　　便成了你的伴侣，悠游天空
9 d' J7 p2 j1 D$ J% o7 t8 i/ \　　(因为呵，那时候，要想追你上云霄，
　　似乎并非梦幻)，我就不致像如今
　　As thus with thee in prayer in my sore need.
6 t7 w( M  s% ?( D0 b# _　　Oh, lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud!
: k) Z) X' O3 ^" G　　I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!
2 {/ V- ^3 O% m) O: r4 {　　这样焦躁地要和你争相祈祷。
　　哦，举起我吧，当我是水波、树叶、浮云!
( S* v  G9 i. n7 d1 p9 n" j　　我跌在生活底荆棘上，我流血了!
　　A heavy weight of hours has chain'd and bow'd
　　One too like thee: tameless, and swift, and proud.
% E  t# J; s* G) I6 q: B6 s　　这被岁月的重轭所制服的生命
8 a$ D0 e. L* X" W9 H　　原是和你一样：骄傲、轻捷而不驯。
' U6 f" _. `6 ]4 l# d" d　　Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is:
　　What if my leaves are falling like its own!
　　The tumult of thy mighty harmonies
　　把我当作你的竖琴吧，有如树林：
) {8 i" E* H- O7 r  M" _6 @　　尽管我的叶落了，那有什么关系!
　　你巨大的合奏所振起的音乐
, N* N% L2 i2 E% T, K　　Will take from both a deep, autumnal tone,
　　Sweet though in sadness. Be thou, Spirit fierce,
　　My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one!
, I6 N0 H: @. q/ e4 F2 [$ l　　将染有树林和我的深邃的秋意：
　　虽忧伤而甜蜜。呵，但愿你给予我
　　狂暴的精神!奋勇者呵，让我们合一!
　　Drive my dead thoughts over the universe
- w' i0 c: Q3 i& I7 f　　Like wither'd leaves to quicken a new birth!
: V1 u4 y/ O' @1 d2 Q　　And, by the incantation of this verse,
　　请把我枯死的思想向世界吹落，
　　让它像枯叶一样促成新的生命!
. v7 l" x* W  `; ~& P& d: L! b　　哦，请听从这一篇符咒似的诗歌，
' W2 u3 k5 @+ T+ F　　Scatter, as from an unextinguish'd hearth
! E5 c: ?% C1 }, @3 V　　Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind!
+ G$ c: f6 O) i; j　　Be through my lips to unawaken'd earth
　　就把我的话语，像是灰烬和火星
　　从还未熄灭的炉火向人间播散!
　　让预言的喇叭通过我的嘴唇
1 l/ }  S: h6 i& l　　The trumpet of a prophecy! O Wind,
　　If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?
8 q  b9 C! J; x+ ^/ Q　　把昏睡的大地唤醒吧!西风啊，
　　如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗?