Pronoun 代名詞

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What is a pronoun?
' P) C8 S2 _0 z/ K1 mA pronoun is a word which we use to replace a noun.
代名詞是一個代替名詞的。
& W4 ~( |4 _% Q3 U  u
1 u) l% f; R  {% U% QTypes of pronouns 代名詞的種類
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( [% E% l# X- N! y(1) Personal Pronouns 人稱代名詞
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(a) We use these pronouns to replace the name of a person/a thing in the subject position, often at the beginning of a sentence.
% @7 ~* H) p0 E9 v* n9 n$ S我們用代名詞來代替在主語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡開首出現的。
--- I, we, you, they, he, she, it

8 m) _0 V+ I) s/ P(b) Sometimes we use the pronouns to replace a noun which is in the object position, often at the end or near the end of a sentence.
2 W5 s% J0 F9 r" V' I8 r0 R; q9 z# a有時候，我們用代名詞來代替在賓語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡最尾或接近最尾出現的。
: G, q) g" W" W5 o2 `5 v0 Q6 L* F0 h/ \ --- me, us, you, them, him, her, it
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(2) Possessive Pronoun 所有格代名詞
When we describe something that belongs to a person or persons, we can use the pronouns below.
如果我們形容一些屬於某人或某些人的東西，我們可以用以下的代名詞。
--- mine(我的東西), ours(我們的東西), yours(你或你們的東西), theirs(他們的東西), his(他的東西), hers(她的東西), its(牠或它的東西)

(3) Reflexive Pronoun 反身代名詞
  h9 N6 a, K5 v/ v) C4 R% ^We use these pronouns to refer back to the person(s) or thing(s) in the subject position of the sentence.
我們用這些代名詞來代替句子中的當事人(或物)自己。
' A. M7 Y; y3 C$ ~--- myself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves, himself, herself, itself

(4) Interrogative Pronoun 疑問代名詞
We use these pronouns in a question to replace the persons or things that we do not know.
/ ?% f/ W9 g8 Y+ [6 Y我們用這些代名詞來表示在問題中的何人或何物。
& C3 ~& G4 _4 H: x$ E0 {--- who, whom, whose, which, what

(5) Demonstrative Pronoun 指示代名詞
We use these pronouns to talk about the person(s) or thing(s) which we are describing in the sentence.
. k( V. c6 K6 ~" X我們用這些代名詞來表示那些我們在句子中正在形容的人物或東西。
; U6 A% o  p# `: T- n3 U --- this, that, these, those