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[英文] 弗罗斯特经典诗歌双语赏析:星星破裂者 [複製鏈接]

弗罗斯特经典诗歌双语赏析:星星破裂者  You know Orien always comes up sideways.8 n& A( P6 d; l! L8 Y; e) ?
  Throwing a leg up over our fence of mountains,% b1 o3 S: P: C( |6 Z
  And rising on his hands, he looks in on me
* M: v5 A. g8 _/ [  Busy outdoors by lantern-light with something
' ]9 g4 r5 z9 h* H  I should have done by daylight, and indeed,
/ I4 S2 u% M3 }+ u  After the ground is frozen, I should have done% D% ?- p7 ]( m
  Before it froze, and a gust flings a handful
3 M$ n) m8 E$ O3 Z$ _) p4 W+ S  Of waste leaves at my smoky lantern chimney
2 n9 _* ]& o8 e  u" _5 Y  To make fun of my way of doing things,
9 C* Q) V7 X( l  Or else fun of Orion's having caught me.: b; X' c+ N5 j+ P
  Has a man, I should like to ask, no rights
. A# P+ ?+ {7 g& m( V# k5 a8 K, s8 A" D  These forces are obliged to pay respect to?"8 h0 l3 o2 T, o) h9 F
  So Brad McLaughlin mingled reckless talk2 @" C0 V/ M, c# i
  Of heavenly stars with hugger-mugger farming,
' `. `. P) h2 X3 n6 Z/ P, F1 k2 p, x  Till having failed at hugger-mugger farming,
5 m1 s4 h, D% O6 X. i  He burned his house down for the fire insurance1 D1 f+ S. B  c9 _
  And spent the proceeds on a telescope
; g( R2 M( r0 D& R+ T  To satisfy a life-long curiosity! T: P2 C2 K6 f
  About our place among the infinities.
" \* C5 b9 t& [) @3 ^  "What do you want with one of those blame things?"* r& x5 C( z$ n
  I asked him well beforehand. "Don't you get one!"' {3 T4 E0 O" f7 H4 m: v) E8 e
  "Don't call it blamed; there isn't anything
: _  _0 i. b1 V) T9 w* C  More blameless in the sense of being less
6 `$ V/ X6 _" d# [; h9 N  A weapon in our human fight," he said.
& O& b$ ~: e& S% K- d* ?: V  "I'll have one if I sell my farm to buy it."
3 I% @$ i1 u* j/ x* H2 v" k8 q& v* l7 x7 V  There where he moved the rocks to plow the ground5 S( A% E1 d; v2 i9 f; B
  And plowed between the rocks he couldn't move,: ~  y1 A8 X) J  e
  Few farms changed hands; so rather than spend years) n4 d5 ?3 v0 d2 \
  Trying to sell his farm and then not selling,9 C$ o7 g; D0 S& A  N! B
  He burned his house down for the fire insurance/ B0 o1 |6 C0 q3 [, S: j
  And bought the telescope with what it came to.
! U  y* z1 F# a0 V7 y/ R  He had been heard to say by several:; x/ _' G3 q# U" h3 y2 W9 u4 C, H  E
  "The best thing that we're put here for's to see;7 q% M# R. F8 T6 t2 O0 l/ U! c) n
  The strongest thing that's given us to see with's* D1 t4 ?7 ]8 K& B0 k
  A telescope. Someone in every town
. s: n3 T6 q  ^* P* V  Seems to me owes it to the town to keep one.
* B7 X  D# X* J: c. J$ l5 G% _  In Littleton it may as well be me."
, Z* I  Y9 A# |- a* n/ r# v  After such loose talk it was no surprise
- N3 C& u  \& n  W9 Z  When he did what he did and burned his house down.% \; s, i9 F" X& l7 K/ d5 x
  Mean laughter went about the town that day
3 v$ o' K1 u+ w  c: Q  To let him know we weren't the least imposed on,
" ~0 x9 J; T1 Y! n  And he could wait--we'd see to him to-morrow.8 Q" d' x( B! n: V: J" m. _6 D) c
  But the first thing next morning we reflected
, k. j- o7 M- n7 Y! Q" X( ~4 a6 O' `  If one by one we counted people out5 _! K0 }$ i" q% V7 W
  For the least sin, it wouldn't take us long7 c5 R' S% [3 Y7 e7 l" R5 `+ m
  To get so we had no one left to live with.
3 ^* P/ P0 Z8 Y8 r  V7 B' G  For to be social is to be forgiving.4 P. Q6 G2 [/ P* _
  Our thief, the one who does our stealing from us,
4 M* A' ~; d+ ^% h3 r* Q" L  We don't cut off from coming to church suppers,
' B3 I) R# B0 h3 |( T: {  But what we miss we go to him and ask for., v$ k) W# ?8 R
  He promptly gives it back, that is if still5 c$ |! ?/ p& R
  Uneaten, unworn out, or undisposed of.
) v+ f. a' D, e3 l3 }/ V  It wouldn't do to be too hard on Brad
* }" Y+ u$ e0 m# Y) R  About his telescope. Beyond the age: H. p; ~: R- U  _
  Of being given one's gift for Christmas,[1]
; o% O; T' w; t- N  He had to take the best way he knew how
6 t8 p% F  t6 o6 J% D  To find himself in one. Well, all we said was* E+ j# ~& u1 l
  He took a strange thing to be roguish over.
3 `9 z) t* s" H0 k6 }5 i  Some sympathy was wasted on the house,1 s' ?3 X1 i0 Z5 s3 c
  A good old-timer dating back along;
- o( A- {. H4 K  But a house isn't sentient; the house( F" {% c1 y1 ?2 U/ K3 I5 S) K
  Didn't feel anything. And if it did,
7 I0 O, ?8 g5 |5 c  Why not regard it as a sacrifice,9 L! a: ^+ G1 i& A- _3 u
  And an old-fashioned sacrifice by fire,
  ~- I0 A+ _8 o' Z3 D2 L% z  Instead of a new-fashioned one at auction?; Z! I. q! A- {  f0 A
  Out of a house and so out of a farm1 C. Q& e4 d4 X. O" G& X: I7 k
  At one stroke (of a match), Brad had to turn
3 g1 m; H3 k6 y4 n! d  T0 e4 B  To earn a living on the Concord railroad,
' g' P- d  g# _* t( m) t  As under-ticket-agent at a station; h/ q2 A: _9 b/ o7 k) h" A
  Where his job, when he wasn't selling tickets,
/ L6 c1 C  Z/ G% a% i" @  Was setting out up track and down, not plants
+ d5 J! S% v+ W& l  As on a farm, but planets, evening stars
% J" w5 [: o0 D" N# B! _  That varied in their hue from red to green.  \% {+ V* ?8 |. ]
  He got a good glass for six hundred dollars.
, c7 F0 h2 R, ]( H! n  His new job gave him leisure for star-gazing.3 v+ r, P  k3 W) L( y7 {" R
  Often he bid me come and have a look
$ L' f% A( |  ^! X# @  Up the brass barrel, velvet black inside,
: D& r! v  M% `- O  At a star quaking in the other end.
3 U. d8 |" [$ J; {& l, k1 d, I  I recollect a night of broken clouds
- E0 U$ e- Y  A$ j5 Z' N+ O  U  And underfoot snow melted down to ice,% z) H6 m6 F0 q( @, l
  And melting further in the wind to mud.
4 {/ ]( V& J  O: E  o; X  Bradford and I had out the telescope.
- R! v8 G: q3 `& V. O+ f( W  We spread our two legs as it spread its three,
8 y+ d7 F" q3 X" @( D3 O+ f  Pointed our thoughts the way we pointed it," r" X5 R! a( M6 L9 N% S) w
  And standing at our leisure till the day broke,
  l/ \8 e3 z# ]  Said some of the best things we ever said.1 F' P( J8 c% ^( N0 f
  That telescope was christened the Star-splitter,7 _$ o6 l) o5 l  j
  Because it didn't do a thing but split
# d6 i( u; q( I6 _  A star in two or three the way you split
4 L. ?0 I+ ^2 h! Y8 r0 x/ @$ R  A globule of quicksilver in your hand
  `- Q( l+ \& r+ M* U" Y  With one stroke of your finger in the middle.9 T; q$ O" @, X0 I& `: `( }: R
  It's a star-splitter if there ever was one% a7 i; J8 G; F9 B: I
  And ought to do some good if splitting stars
& s  }. d2 Q/ p7 q, }  'Sa thing to be compared with splitting wood.
: @* I1 {+ R6 t  u+ V  We've looked and looked, but after all where are we?
4 Y7 P- ]% d9 ^1 R$ _  Do we know any better where we are,
2 {- Y+ z! i/ l, I: S$ q  And how it stands between the night to-night
  c) X: J! W: X  And a man with a smoky lantern chimney?
* g! ?- i8 L* `4 D) g  How different from the way it ever stood?- Z5 Y' F2 c* X; P' ^; z
  [1]Of being given one for Christmas gift+ Q! R* F: p: U2 j  [
  星星破裂者
* j. l* J" _( t( X  “你知道猎户座经常从路头上来。1 M- K2 P& V' ]
  先是一条腿穿过我们栅栏似的群山,
% b0 ^" j* E/ i/ V  然后升起手臂,它看着我
6 M7 w" v$ m* U8 P+ S, |6 I( k! o  用灯笼光在户外忙碌于某些2 y% N8 C$ W) I4 K
  我该在白天完成的; W/ v/ d, p( L( k6 ?7 Q
  什么事情。确实,! [2 ?4 m9 ~& K: l4 {1 R
  大地结冻后,我则是做它结冻* T; b# r+ p1 W3 w6 N
  之前应完成的,阵风将一些
3 S( ]8 c1 K' D6 W4 M  无用的落叶丢进我冒烟的9 T6 U. S* ^( v
  灯罩,取笑我所做事情的方式,
/ s( ~; w2 o: |4 U7 {3 m1 y8 J6 Z  或取笑猎户座让我着迷了。( s' u# J3 R% ]; X
  我应该问问,一个人,难道
2 a9 D; Z6 ~, w2 Y  没有权利关心这些冥冥的影响力?”
; t( O( ]  Z4 e. s( R; d; C' [  那么布雷·麦克罗林轻率地把3 b+ F; \& q" _
  空中的星星与杂乱的农事混合,# o6 `; \' t  u
  直到不再做那杂乱的农事,
  ~! h* Y3 e3 [/ d. K  他为着火灾保险金将房子全部烧毁了2 Y! d6 L- t$ \: \& W
  然后用得来的钱买了台望远镜2 F& m3 Y( j+ F! }8 K* I, z
  以此满足我们在无穷宇宙之中
1 \0 a- N4 L# ?0 y4 I8 u  所在之地里的——毕生好奇心。
+ U4 C7 e  W7 n& s  h/ T, z  “你想要那该死的东西干什么?”& l% `0 ~- @/ [
  我预先问他,“你不是有一个!”+ w" i  R0 o% I" H
  “不要把它叫该死;没有什么. B' e- D+ P' ?/ ~* v, ~
  比起在我们人类打斗中所用的武器
6 _% M8 G9 v: s0 }1 ^  更为无过失,”他说,
2 m/ J3 T, e- n7 [8 J  “如果我卖掉农场我就要买一个。”
) E4 ]9 N; \8 l( w1 w, K, _, n  在那里他为着耕地而搬走了石块4 r7 N, K' l" h' w
  且在他所不能搬动的石块之间耕着,# I) n& u- g, E$ U' i
  农场几乎不好转手;他花费了时间1 ^- _) @; Z& w6 v* Z3 ~
  想卖掉自己的农场却卖不掉,! Y: X8 u* q! c3 u
  他便为着火灾保险将房子全部烧毁
- t, X% B/ x+ l, m  然后用所得的买了台望远镜。
! E3 ^* i+ L! R0 ]6 D  有几个人都听他这样说:, S' @& d3 b5 R, t: k
  “在我们这儿最美的事就是观看;
0 s! l" g" E; s  {0 D/ f  最让我们看得远的东西就是: S& R' F& @6 A7 g) x$ V& O
  望远镜。似乎每个城镇都应该
2 X8 \8 X& w' F* m& Q5 s  有人,来给城镇弄到一个。8 A  Y/ l, E0 G& S9 X
  在利特尔顿的人还是我最好。”- M2 w- w) j# x, z
  在这样大开口后他烧毁了自己的房子( y( |6 ]$ F+ C& y' ^& U3 v7 Q
  并且做了他想做的,这实在没什么惊奇。
8 g) I, \2 A$ g# t/ ~' V2 @  可那天冷笑声在城镇里四处走动
" e+ Z' F. Y7 \3 A- C  e  而让他知道我们一点也没受骗,
4 J$ Z5 R" W5 F4 E' _2 _/ G8 H4 S  他就等着吧——我们明天要注意他。
1 S9 L- v7 j8 ?  但第二天早晨我们首先所想的2 A" |" ^* }! ]9 Y- f5 o; P
  就是一个人最小的过失,
! B1 `( M' W8 R! \# l% n# P  若是我们一个接一个地数点,
; n; O( T% w, i' d% ]% l  那么很快我们就会形只影单。
' T: l" F9 m/ t, O  因为要彼此来往就要变得仁慈。$ c- x8 A* F. V, Z- g" ]# G$ R
  我们的盗贼,那个从我们那里偷窃的,
4 Z0 B: A, ?0 D6 h: Y  我们没有拒绝他来教堂参加圣餐仪式,
& m# |. B. z- ]9 X9 g( m) E  但为着所丢失的我们会到他那里去索取。3 l1 }! T& Z& ^4 ]
  如若东西依然没被吃,没有弄坏,$ u9 N3 D% Q. M  B( [
  或者没有处理掉,他会迅速地将它归还。
8 l, Z, B( R) @( y# ?7 s5 ^  所以不要因为布雷的望远镜
7 |: e3 u; w, [% k  而对他太刻薄。毕竟他超过了8 K+ |1 [$ L( C' k. ?1 V' ^6 {
  得到这样一份圣诞礼物的年龄,/ m2 G3 b4 ]0 c1 i8 d6 c  F5 k0 \
  他要用自己所知道的最好方法
/ m! R* q3 a. A6 b  给自己提供一个。好,我们所要说的就是* q' b5 J$ F5 D' d  @9 l. E
  他以为这件奇怪的事情已蒙混过关。
0 _( ]( P  @& e- i$ C' q( z  有人将同情浪费在了那房屋上,
* P  o' _8 G0 {8 }- }# [( h/ T  是一幢不错的古老的原木房屋;
. y1 B7 U% ~8 v! Y* a2 N  但它没有感情;房屋不会0 v, h) G8 ~( R& G
  有任何感觉。如果它有,
$ P, h- o- d/ @/ h: n' a- k# o  为什么不把当看作如同祭品一样的呢,
2 z  ]& K! A* ^  一个过时的火祭,
0 b1 q* a( w& e: j3 r  取代了新式的亏本拍卖?: a! _8 @, f) c& `. f" T9 i
  在房屋外面同样在农场外面* N( K4 Y: h& f
  一划(一根火柴),布雷转到9 ^- f: D) e5 N9 I
  了要靠在康科德铁路谋生,0 A" ~/ x7 V7 R9 e% R6 Y3 z
  例如在他工作车站的地下. b* Y$ K8 ^6 b1 @! h, Y
  做车票代理,当他不卖车票了,% |! A* K- R3 W  C9 e
  他就开始到处追看星星,不像是3 C' q4 [1 D! D1 S" ]( n
  在农场上忙碌,而是追看行星,晚星7 n1 E* N' ?' u0 t4 `2 j: E$ p, ~
  从红色到绿色地改变着颜色。7 N0 N  _& k: P
  他用六百美元得到了个好镜子。
8 \% Y+ j) S  f4 n" Z' y5 N  新工作给了他注视星星的空闲。
, M& e( e. y8 O( I  他经常欢迎我来看一看" Q5 W5 _% m1 A6 K% Q, @
  那黄铜色的圆筒,内面是柔软的黑色,
9 s3 l/ j/ m1 I8 P) n  另一端对着星星震动着。
+ x+ c* j  R( J. U2 ?; J+ m& l' _+ Q' c- `  我回想了一晚上那破裂的云朵7 a+ ]& c6 ?- p- y$ ^: C
  和在脚下融化成冰的雪花,
9 [4 j9 r, S) n8 g4 ~) K. }  在风中更远地融化成了泥土。
2 U' M9 K6 X+ ^* T( M  L  布拉德福和我一起用着望远镜。8 ^/ L( m! T. U
  我们伸展开双脚如同伸展开它的三根支架,
6 p' j# ]$ w# _* V2 P$ H" {  让我们的想法对着它所对着的方向,0 d- G1 a) o+ z; y3 p+ ?
  在空闲时间中站立直到黎明到来,
! \. b& }: u$ k  并谈着那些我们从来没有说过的事情。% a) V5 n4 G, E; N
  那望远镜被命名为星星破裂者,
2 {/ a4 V9 H8 D& O; z  因为它除了使星星如同% [4 `4 |1 i, j
  在你手中的水银小球一样4 }0 w) e/ ?5 b+ m; m( U
  从中间裂开而分成
% T' P- N# U% v% j+ m" f8 {+ R  两三块以外,它不做任何事情。' P  A" g! d6 ^. B
  如果曾经存在的话它就是星星破裂者1 [( n/ H% I- h0 t3 m0 P6 ]. s
  若破裂星星是件可以与砍木材
  ~4 h) ]) U4 w$ ]# K1 Q  相比较的事情那它也应算做了些好事。
$ V. S0 q- v  B/ b  我们看了又看,但我们终究在哪里?$ P, H% E" V; u6 S( U. ^
  我们能更好地知道我们在哪里吗,
7 ?' C& |7 ?1 h4 {$ i; S+ |  它今晚是怎样立在夜晚- l# l: ^6 k: j) e& ~6 A2 _
  和那有着冒烟灯笼的灯罩之间?. h/ F. y" n4 S0 L
  与它曾经的站立方式会有多大有变化?
6 d; ?+ }% C) S2 S9 m+ `) Y3 E* l% L4 b$ ?% D9 u, c
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