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弗罗斯特经典诗歌双语赏析:星星破裂者 You know Orien always comes up sideways.8 n& A( P6 d; l! L8 Y; e) ?
Throwing a leg up over our fence of mountains,% b1 o3 S: P: C( |6 Z
And rising on his hands, he looks in on me
* M: v5 A. g8 _/ [ Busy outdoors by lantern-light with something
' ]9 g4 r5 z9 h* H I should have done by daylight, and indeed,
/ I4 S2 u% M3 }+ u After the ground is frozen, I should have done% D% ?- p7 ]( m
Before it froze, and a gust flings a handful
3 M$ n) m8 E$ O3 Z$ _) p4 W+ S Of waste leaves at my smoky lantern chimney
2 n9 _* ]& o8 e u" _5 Y To make fun of my way of doing things,
9 C* Q) V7 X( l Or else fun of Orion's having caught me.: b; X' c+ N5 j+ P
Has a man, I should like to ask, no rights
. A# P+ ?+ {7 g& m( V# k5 a8 K, s8 A" D These forces are obliged to pay respect to?"8 h0 l3 o2 T, o) h9 F
So Brad McLaughlin mingled reckless talk2 @" C0 V/ M, c# i
Of heavenly stars with hugger-mugger farming,
' `. `. P) h2 X3 n6 Z/ P, F1 k2 p, x Till having failed at hugger-mugger farming,
5 m1 s4 h, D% O6 X. i He burned his house down for the fire insurance1 D1 f+ S. B c9 _
And spent the proceeds on a telescope
; g( R2 M( r0 D& R+ T To satisfy a life-long curiosity! T: P2 C2 K6 f
About our place among the infinities.
" \* C5 b9 t& [) @3 ^ "What do you want with one of those blame things?"* r& x5 C( z$ n
I asked him well beforehand. "Don't you get one!"' {3 T4 E0 O" f7 H4 m: v) E8 e
"Don't call it blamed; there isn't anything
: _ _0 i. b1 V) T9 w* C More blameless in the sense of being less
6 `$ V/ X6 _" d# [; h9 N A weapon in our human fight," he said.
& O& b$ ~: e& S% K- d* ?: V "I'll have one if I sell my farm to buy it."
3 I% @$ i1 u* j/ x* H2 v" k8 q& v* l7 x7 V There where he moved the rocks to plow the ground5 S( A% E1 d; v2 i9 f; B
And plowed between the rocks he couldn't move,: ~ y1 A8 X) J e
Few farms changed hands; so rather than spend years) n4 d5 ?3 v0 d2 \
Trying to sell his farm and then not selling,9 C$ o7 g; D0 S& A N! B
He burned his house down for the fire insurance/ B0 o1 |6 C0 q3 [, S: j
And bought the telescope with what it came to.
! U y* z1 F# a0 V7 y/ R He had been heard to say by several:; x/ _' G3 q# U" h3 y2 W9 u4 C, H E
"The best thing that we're put here for's to see;7 q% M# R. F8 T6 t2 O0 l/ U! c) n
The strongest thing that's given us to see with's* D1 t4 ?7 ]8 K& B0 k
A telescope. Someone in every town
. s: n3 T6 q ^* P* V Seems to me owes it to the town to keep one.
* B7 X D# X* J: c. J$ l5 G% _ In Littleton it may as well be me."
, Z* I Y9 A# |- a* n/ r# v After such loose talk it was no surprise
- N3 C& u \& n W9 Z When he did what he did and burned his house down.% \; s, i9 F" X& l7 K/ d5 x
Mean laughter went about the town that day
3 v$ o' K1 u+ w c: Q To let him know we weren't the least imposed on,
" ~0 x9 J; T1 Y! n And he could wait--we'd see to him to-morrow.8 Q" d' x( B! n: V: J" m. _6 D) c
But the first thing next morning we reflected
, k. j- o7 M- n7 Y! Q" X( ~4 a6 O' ` If one by one we counted people out5 _! K0 }$ i" q% V7 W
For the least sin, it wouldn't take us long7 c5 R' S% [3 Y7 e7 l" R5 `+ m
To get so we had no one left to live with.
3 ^* P/ P0 Z8 Y8 r V7 B' G For to be social is to be forgiving.4 P. Q6 G2 [/ P* _
Our thief, the one who does our stealing from us,
4 M* A' ~; d+ ^% h3 r* Q" L We don't cut off from coming to church suppers,
' B3 I) R# B0 h3 |( T: { But what we miss we go to him and ask for., v$ k) W# ?8 R
He promptly gives it back, that is if still5 c$ |! ?/ p& R
Uneaten, unworn out, or undisposed of.
) v+ f. a' D, e3 l3 }/ V It wouldn't do to be too hard on Brad
* }" Y+ u$ e0 m# Y) R About his telescope. Beyond the age: H. p; ~: R- U _
Of being given one's gift for Christmas,[1]
; o% O; T' w; t- N He had to take the best way he knew how
6 t8 p% F t6 o6 J% D To find himself in one. Well, all we said was* E+ j# ~& u1 l
He took a strange thing to be roguish over.
3 `9 z) t* s" H0 k6 }5 i Some sympathy was wasted on the house,1 s' ?3 X1 i0 Z5 s3 c
A good old-timer dating back along;
- o( A- {. H4 K But a house isn't sentient; the house( F" {% c1 y1 ?2 U/ K3 I5 S) K
Didn't feel anything. And if it did,
7 I0 O, ?8 g5 |5 c Why not regard it as a sacrifice,9 L! a: ^+ G1 i& A- _3 u
And an old-fashioned sacrifice by fire,
~- I0 A+ _8 o' Z3 D2 L% z Instead of a new-fashioned one at auction?; Z! I. q! A- { f0 A
Out of a house and so out of a farm1 C. Q& e4 d4 X. O" G& X: I7 k
At one stroke (of a match), Brad had to turn
3 g1 m; H3 k6 y4 n! d T0 e4 B To earn a living on the Concord railroad,
' g' P- d g# _* t( m) t As under-ticket-agent at a station; h/ q2 A: _9 b/ o7 k) h" A
Where his job, when he wasn't selling tickets,
/ L6 c1 C Z/ G% a% i" @ Was setting out up track and down, not plants
+ d5 J! S% v+ W& l As on a farm, but planets, evening stars
% J" w5 [: o0 D" N# B! _ That varied in their hue from red to green. \% {+ V* ?8 |. ]
He got a good glass for six hundred dollars.
, c7 F0 h2 R, ]( H! n His new job gave him leisure for star-gazing.3 v+ r, P k3 W) L( y7 {" R
Often he bid me come and have a look
$ L' f% A( | ^! X# @ Up the brass barrel, velvet black inside,
: D& r! v M% `- O At a star quaking in the other end.
3 U. d8 |" [$ J; {& l, k1 d, I I recollect a night of broken clouds
- E0 U$ e- Y A$ j5 Z' N+ O U And underfoot snow melted down to ice,% z) H6 m6 F0 q( @, l
And melting further in the wind to mud.
4 {/ ]( V& J O: E o; X Bradford and I had out the telescope.
- R! v8 G: q3 `& V. O+ f( W We spread our two legs as it spread its three,
8 y+ d7 F" q3 X" @( D3 O+ f Pointed our thoughts the way we pointed it," r" X5 R! a( M6 L9 N% S) w
And standing at our leisure till the day broke,
l/ \8 e3 z# ] Said some of the best things we ever said.1 F' P( J8 c% ^( N0 f
That telescope was christened the Star-splitter,7 _$ o6 l) o5 l j
Because it didn't do a thing but split
# d6 i( u; q( I6 _ A star in two or three the way you split
4 L. ?0 I+ ^2 h! Y8 r0 x/ @$ R A globule of quicksilver in your hand
`- Q( l+ \& r+ M* U" Y With one stroke of your finger in the middle.9 T; q$ O" @, X0 I& `: `( }: R
It's a star-splitter if there ever was one% a7 i; J8 G; F9 B: I
And ought to do some good if splitting stars
& s }. d2 Q/ p7 q, } 'Sa thing to be compared with splitting wood.
: @* I1 {+ R6 t u+ V We've looked and looked, but after all where are we?
4 Y7 P- ]% d9 ^1 R$ _ Do we know any better where we are,
2 {- Y+ z! i/ l, I: S$ q And how it stands between the night to-night
c) X: J! W: X And a man with a smoky lantern chimney?
* g! ?- i8 L* `4 D) g How different from the way it ever stood?- Z5 Y' F2 c* X; P' ^; z
[1]Of being given one for Christmas gift+ Q! R* F: p: U2 j [
星星破裂者
* j. l* J" _( t( X “你知道猎户座经常从路头上来。1 M- K2 P& V' ]
先是一条腿穿过我们栅栏似的群山,
% b0 ^" j* E/ i/ V 然后升起手臂,它看着我
6 M7 w" v$ m* U8 P+ S, |6 I( k! o 用灯笼光在户外忙碌于某些2 y% N8 C$ W) I4 K
我该在白天完成的; W/ v/ d, p( L( k6 ?7 Q
什么事情。确实,! [2 ?4 m9 ~& K: l4 {1 R
大地结冻后,我则是做它结冻* T; b# r+ p1 W3 w6 N
之前应完成的,阵风将一些
3 S( ]8 c1 K' D6 W4 M 无用的落叶丢进我冒烟的9 T6 U. S* ^( v
灯罩,取笑我所做事情的方式,
/ s( ~; w2 o: |4 U7 {3 m1 y8 J6 Z 或取笑猎户座让我着迷了。( s' u# J3 R% ]; X
我应该问问,一个人,难道
2 a9 D; Z6 ~, w2 Y 没有权利关心这些冥冥的影响力?”
; t( O( ] Z4 e. s( R; d; C' [ 那么布雷·麦克罗林轻率地把3 b+ F; \& q" _
空中的星星与杂乱的农事混合,# o6 `; \' t u
直到不再做那杂乱的农事,
~! h* Y3 e3 [/ d. K 他为着火灾保险金将房子全部烧毁了2 Y! d6 L- t$ \: \& W
然后用得来的钱买了台望远镜2 F& m3 Y( j+ F! }8 K* I, z
以此满足我们在无穷宇宙之中
1 \0 a- N4 L# ?0 y4 I8 u 所在之地里的——毕生好奇心。
+ U4 C7 e W7 n& s h/ T, z “你想要那该死的东西干什么?”& l% `0 ~- @/ [
我预先问他,“你不是有一个!”+ w" i R0 o% I" H
“不要把它叫该死;没有什么. B' e- D+ P' ?/ ~* v, ~
比起在我们人类打斗中所用的武器
6 _% M8 G9 v: s0 }1 ^ 更为无过失,”他说,
2 m/ J3 T, e- n7 [8 J “如果我卖掉农场我就要买一个。”
) E4 ]9 N; \8 l( w1 w, K, _, n 在那里他为着耕地而搬走了石块4 r7 N, K' l" h' w
且在他所不能搬动的石块之间耕着,# I) n& u- g, E$ U' i
农场几乎不好转手;他花费了时间1 ^- _) @; Z& w6 v* Z3 ~
想卖掉自己的农场却卖不掉,! Y: X8 u* q! c3 u
他便为着火灾保险将房子全部烧毁
- t, X% B/ x+ l, m 然后用所得的买了台望远镜。
! E3 ^* i+ L! R0 ]6 D 有几个人都听他这样说:, S' @& d3 b5 R, t: k
“在我们这儿最美的事就是观看;
0 s! l" g" E; s {0 D/ f 最让我们看得远的东西就是: S& R' F& @6 A7 g) x$ V& O
望远镜。似乎每个城镇都应该
2 X8 \8 X& w' F* m& Q5 s 有人,来给城镇弄到一个。8 A Y/ l, E0 G& S9 X
在利特尔顿的人还是我最好。”- M2 w- w) j# x, z
在这样大开口后他烧毁了自己的房子( y( |6 ]$ F+ C& y' ^& U3 v7 Q
并且做了他想做的,这实在没什么惊奇。
8 g) I, \2 A$ g# t/ ~' V2 @ 可那天冷笑声在城镇里四处走动
" e+ Z' F. Y7 \3 A- C e 而让他知道我们一点也没受骗,
4 J$ Z5 R" W5 F4 E' _2 _/ G8 H4 S 他就等着吧——我们明天要注意他。
1 S9 L- v7 j8 ? 但第二天早晨我们首先所想的2 A" |" ^* }! ]9 Y- f5 o; P
就是一个人最小的过失,
! B1 `( M' W8 R! \# l% n# P 若是我们一个接一个地数点,
; n; O( T% w, i' d% ]% l 那么很快我们就会形只影单。
' T: l" F9 m/ t, O 因为要彼此来往就要变得仁慈。$ c- x8 A* F. V, Z- g" ]# G$ R
我们的盗贼,那个从我们那里偷窃的,
4 Z0 B: A, ?0 D6 h: Y 我们没有拒绝他来教堂参加圣餐仪式,
& m# |. B. z- ]9 X9 g( m) E 但为着所丢失的我们会到他那里去索取。3 l1 }! T& Z& ^4 ]
如若东西依然没被吃,没有弄坏,$ u9 N3 D% Q. M B( [
或者没有处理掉,他会迅速地将它归还。
8 l, Z, B( R) @( y# ?7 s5 ^ 所以不要因为布雷的望远镜
7 |: e3 u; w, [% k 而对他太刻薄。毕竟他超过了8 K+ |1 [$ L( C' k. ?1 V' ^6 {
得到这样一份圣诞礼物的年龄,/ m2 G3 b4 ]0 c1 i8 d6 c F5 k0 \
他要用自己所知道的最好方法
/ m! R* q3 a. A6 b 给自己提供一个。好,我们所要说的就是* q' b5 J$ F5 D' d @9 l. E
他以为这件奇怪的事情已蒙混过关。
0 _( ]( P @& e- i$ C' q( z 有人将同情浪费在了那房屋上,
* P o' _8 G0 {8 }- }# [( h/ T 是一幢不错的古老的原木房屋;
. y1 B7 U% ~8 v! Y* a2 N 但它没有感情;房屋不会0 v, h) G8 ~( R& G
有任何感觉。如果它有,
$ P, h- o- d/ @/ h: n' a- k# o 为什么不把当看作如同祭品一样的呢,
2 z ]& K! A* ^ 一个过时的火祭,
0 b1 q* a( w& e: j3 r 取代了新式的亏本拍卖?: a! _8 @, f) c& `. f" T9 i
在房屋外面同样在农场外面* N( K4 Y: h& f
一划(一根火柴),布雷转到9 ^- f: D) e5 N9 I
了要靠在康科德铁路谋生,0 A" ~/ x7 V7 R9 e% R6 Y3 z
例如在他工作车站的地下. b* Y$ K8 ^6 b1 @! h, Y
做车票代理,当他不卖车票了,% |! A* K- R3 W C9 e
他就开始到处追看星星,不像是3 C' q4 [1 D! D1 S" ]( n
在农场上忙碌,而是追看行星,晚星7 n1 E* N' ?' u0 t4 `2 j: E$ p, ~
从红色到绿色地改变着颜色。7 N0 N _& k: P
他用六百美元得到了个好镜子。
8 \% Y+ j) S f4 n" Z' y5 N 新工作给了他注视星星的空闲。
, M& e( e. y8 O( I 他经常欢迎我来看一看" Q5 W5 _% m1 A6 K% Q, @
那黄铜色的圆筒,内面是柔软的黑色,
9 s3 l/ j/ m1 I8 P) n 另一端对着星星震动着。
+ x+ c* j R( J. U2 ?; J+ m& l' _+ Q' c- ` 我回想了一晚上那破裂的云朵7 a+ ]& c6 ?- p- y$ ^: C
和在脚下融化成冰的雪花,
9 [4 j9 r, S) n8 g4 ~) K. } 在风中更远地融化成了泥土。
2 U' M9 K6 X+ ^* T( M L 布拉德福和我一起用着望远镜。8 ^/ L( m! T. U
我们伸展开双脚如同伸展开它的三根支架,
6 p' j# ]$ w# _* V2 P$ H" { 让我们的想法对着它所对着的方向,0 d- G1 a) o+ z; y3 p+ ?
在空闲时间中站立直到黎明到来,
! \. b& }: u$ k 并谈着那些我们从来没有说过的事情。% a) V5 n4 G, E; N
那望远镜被命名为星星破裂者,
2 {/ a4 V9 H8 D& O; z 因为它除了使星星如同% [4 `4 |1 i, j
在你手中的水银小球一样4 }0 w) e/ ?5 b+ m; m( U
从中间裂开而分成
% T' P- N# U% v% j+ m" f8 {+ R 两三块以外,它不做任何事情。' P A" g! d6 ^. B
如果曾经存在的话它就是星星破裂者1 [( n/ H% I- h0 t3 m0 P6 ]. s
若破裂星星是件可以与砍木材
~4 h) ]) U4 w$ ]# K1 Q 相比较的事情那它也应算做了些好事。
$ V. S0 q- v B/ b 我们看了又看,但我们终究在哪里?$ P, H% E" V; u6 S( U. ^
我们能更好地知道我们在哪里吗,
7 ?' C& |7 ?1 h4 {$ i; S+ | 它今晚是怎样立在夜晚- l# l: ^6 k: j) e& ~6 A2 _
和那有着冒烟灯笼的灯罩之间?. h/ F. y" n4 S0 L
与它曾经的站立方式会有多大有变化?
6 d; ?+ }% C) S2 S9 m+ `) Y3 E* l% L4 b$ ?% D9 u, c
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