英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

yuci010

英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性
8 e" g( B# R' e9 G0 m8 H( v
　　Both the parents and the children are here.
* B8 q; z% q7 G0 L5 F( \8 p　　ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式
1 B$ e3 K3 F/ m7 a　　A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
　　The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
' Q* h+ E& _0 O$ w　　iii. And连接几个单数主语，主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
　　Each boy and each girl is invited.
　　Every boy and girl is invited.
　　No boy and no girl is there now.
' z# @2 t) \0 V  {* c　　iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数
0 L6 G- V# q/ J$ E; M  [& Y　　A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
$ X2 y+ I6 ?7 H! ?1 f6 k　　Bread and butter is nutritious.
　　b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时，谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意，叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
. f! C9 F% ]' O5 O9 u) n# }　　Either you or I am mad.
　　Neither you nor he is naughty.
　　Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
# E! C/ N# E1 ]  @　　c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和主语保持一致
! l2 {# J0 A  R8 _. z( y5 f　　All but one were here just now.
  S& k) q- w3 b) P' q) o　　A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
　　2. 单一主语的情况
　　a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时，例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然，若表示复数的意思则另当别论
　　Physics is very important.
( g% F& U. u6 P( D　　Every means has been tried.
　　b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称，或者衣服的名称等作主语时，例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等，谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
' t7 z! G! W* w* r  V! o　　My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
　　A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
0 W6 `  b% H( L' L$ p/ d! U, B* h/ `6 K: `　　但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后，谓语动词则用复数形式
　　These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.

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